SELECT 
  SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS products.product_id, 
  IF(
    shared_descr.product_id IS NOT NULL, 
    shared_descr.product, descr1.product
  ) as product, 
  IF(
    shared_descr.product_id IS NOT NULL, 
    shared_descr.youtube_link, products.youtube_link
  ) AS youtube_link, 
  cscart_aval_statuses_descr.descr as aval_descr 
FROM 
  cscart_products as products 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_descriptions as descr1 ON descr1.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND descr1.lang_code = 'de' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_prices as prices ON prices.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND prices.lower_limit = 1 
  INNER JOIN cscart_products_categories as products_categories ON products_categories.product_id = products.product_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = products_categories.category_id 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_ult_product_descriptions shared_descr ON shared_descr.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND shared_descr.company_id = 1 
  AND shared_descr.lang_code = 'de' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_aval_statuses ON cscart_aval_statuses.aval_status_id = products.aval_status 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_aval_statuses_descr ON cscart_aval_statuses.aval_status_id = cscart_aval_statuses_descr.aval_status_id 
  AND cscart_aval_statuses.status = 'A' 
  AND cscart_aval_statuses_descr.lang_code = 'de' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_popularity as popularity ON popularity.product_id = products.product_id 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id IN (423, 445, 426, 455, 465, 466, 855) 
  AND cscart_categories.company_id = 1 
  AND (
    products.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(0, products.usergroup_ids) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(1, products.usergroup_ids)
  ) 
  AND products.status IN ('A') 
  AND prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
GROUP BY 
  products.product_id 
ORDER BY 
  popularity.total desc, 
  product_id ASC 
LIMIT 
  0, 12

Query time 0.00315

Explain
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE cscart_categories range PRIMARY,c_status,p_category_id,idx_category_id PRIMARY 3 7 Using index condition; Using where; Using temporary; Using filesort
1 SIMPLE products_categories ref PRIMARY,pt,product_id_idx,category_id_idx,product_category_idx,category_product_idx PRIMARY 3 mahm3t_cs443.cscart_categories.category_id 60 Using index
1 SIMPLE prices ref usergroup,product_id,lower_limit,usergroup_id usergroup 3 mahm3t_cs443.products_categories.product_id 1 Using where; Using index
1 SIMPLE products eq_ref PRIMARY,status,product_id_idx,status_idx PRIMARY 3 mahm3t_cs443.products_categories.product_id 1 Using where
1 SIMPLE shared_descr eq_ref PRIMARY,product_id,company_id PRIMARY 13 mahm3t_cs443.products_categories.product_id,const,const 1 Using where
1 SIMPLE cscart_aval_statuses eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 4 mahm3t_cs443.products.aval_status 1
1 SIMPLE cscart_aval_statuses_descr ref aval_status_id aval_status_id 10 mahm3t_cs443.cscart_aval_statuses.aval_status_id,const 1 Using where
1 SIMPLE popularity eq_ref PRIMARY,total PRIMARY 3 mahm3t_cs443.products_categories.product_id 1
1 SIMPLE descr1 eq_ref PRIMARY,product_id PRIMARY 9 mahm3t_cs443.products_categories.product_id,const 1 Using where

Result

product_id product youtube_link aval_descr
651 OSB Platte, Grobspanplatte
533 Gipskartonplatte GKB 12.5 x 1200 x 2600 mm <p>Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 6 bis 10 Arbeitstagen nach Geldeingang</p>
8682 Gipskartonplatte GKB 12.5 x 1200 x 2000 mm <p>Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 6 bis 10 Arbeitstagen nach Geldeingang</p>
534 Gipskartonplatte imprägniert GKBI 12.5 x 1200 x 2600 mm <p>Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 6 bis 10 Arbeitstagen nach Geldeingang</p>
535 Gipskartonplatte Feuerschutz GKF 12.5 x 1200 x 2600 mm <p>Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 6 bis 10 Arbeitstagen nach Geldeingang</p>
593 Atlas BONDER Ansetzgips (5-20 mm) <p>Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 10 bis 12 Arbeitstagen nach Geldeingang</p>
522 Wandprofil CW nach DIN 18182
1168 Atlas STONER GKB Fugenfüller ohne Band (2-15 mm) <p>Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 10 bis 12 Arbeitstagen nach Geldeingang</p>
4115 GKB Palette
528 Deckenprofil CD 60 nach DIN 18182 <p>Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 6 bis 10 Arbeitstagen nach Geldeingang</p>
8683 Gipskartonplatte imprägniert GKBI 12.5 x 1200 x 2000 mm <p>Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 6 bis 10 Arbeitstagen nach Geldeingang</p>
600 Atlas Gipsar Plus, Gipsfeinputz, Spachtelmasse mit erhöhter Härte (bis 3 mm) <p>Gewöhnlich versandfertig in 10 bis 12 Arbeitstagen nach Geldeingang</p>