SELECT 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id AS product_id, 
  cscart_seo_names.name AS seo_name, 
  cscart_seo_names.path AS seo_path 
FROM 
  cscart_seo_names 
WHERE 
  cscart_seo_names.object_id IN (
    8312, 10699, 8352, 9463, 8313, 10071, 
    8314, 414, 10073, 8373, 10072, 1628
  ) 
  AND cscart_seo_names.type = "p" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.dispatch = "" 
  AND cscart_seo_names.lang_code = 'de' 
  AND (
    cscart_seo_names.company_id = 1 
    OR cscart_seo_names.company_id = 0
  )

Query time 0.00046

Explain
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE cscart_seo_names range PRIMARY,dispatch PRIMARY 210 24 Using index condition; Using where

Result

product_id seo_name seo_path
414 porenbeton-flachstuerze 413/422/436
1628 porenbeton-palette 413/422/436
8312 porenbeton-pp2-040 413/422/436
8313 porenbeton-pp2-050 413/422/436
8314 porenbeton-pp4-060 413/422/436
8352 porenbeton-u-schale 413/422/436
8373 porenbeton-duennbettmoertel-weiss 413/422/436
9463 porenbeton-gasbeton-planstein-pp2-2-0-30 413/422/436
10071 porenbeton-gasbeton-planstein-pp2-5-0-40 413/422/436
10072 porenbeton-fur-trennwande-ytong-interio-pp3-0-50 413/422/436
10073 porenbeton-gasbeton-planstein-ytong-pp4-0-60 413/422/436
10699 porenbeton-solbet-pp2-035 413/422/436